Italian composer and cellist of the Classical era. The works of Boccherini are characteristic works of Italian instrumental music. He was a striking representative of the so-called "gallant style". Much of Boccherini's chamber music follows models established by Joseph Haydn; however, Boccherini is often credited with improving Haydn's model of the string quartet by bringing the cello to prominence, whereas Haydn had frequently relegated it to an accompaniment role. Boccherini's simple, melodious, sometimes melancholy melodies and brilliant technical skills brought the composer great popularity during his lifetime. Boccherini's work influenced the music of Viennese classics, including Mozart.
